India: Water and Sanitation
Data
Access to improved source of water (broad definition) 84%
Access to improved sanitation (broad definition) 62%
Continuity of supply (%) 0%
Average urban water use (liter/capita/day) 135[1][2]
Average urban water and sewer bill for 20m3 US$ 0.90 (unmetered) US$ 0.60 (metered)
Share of household metering 50-63%
Share of collected wastewater treated 30% (2003)
Annual investment in water supply and sanitation US$ 3 / capita
Share of self-financing by utilities nil
Share of tax-financing high
Share of external financing low
Institutions
Decentralization to municipalities Partial
National water and sanitation company No
Water and sanitation regulator No
Responsibility for policy setting Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation; Ministry of Rural Development
Sector law No
Number of urban service providers 3,255 (1991)
Number of rural service providers

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